Sildenafil Citrate 100 mg / 1 Tablet 60 Tablet

Sildenafil > sildenafil citrate 100 mg


These are fairly uncommon, but if you are struggling with them you should speak to your clinician.

NDC snapshot

Handled correctly, sildenafil citrate is a generally safe and effective way to treat erectile dysfunction. But you should always read the Patient Information Leaflet before taking it. To find out more, book a consultation with one of our clinicians. The prescribing information for sildenafil citrate (VIAGRA, Pfizer, New York, NY, USA) recommends flexible dosing (50 mg initially, adjusted to 100 or 25 mg based on effectiveness and tolerability) in most men with erectile dysfunction (ED). In many men, however, 100 mg may be the most appropriate initial dose because it would reduce the need for titration and could prevent discouragement and treatment abandonment should 50 mg be insufficient.

Dosage for erectile dysfunction (ED)

Results of two previously published double-blind, placebo-controlled sildenafil trials of similar design except for a fixed-dose vs flexible-dose regimen were analyzed. Relative to white sildenafil tablets the flexible-dose, approximately one-third more men were satisfied with an initial and fixed dose of 100 mg. In addition, tolerability was similar, and improvements from baseline in outcomes on validated, ED-specific, patient-reported questionnaires were either similar (erectile function and the percentage of completely hard and fully rigid erections) or greater (emotional well-being and the overall sexual experience). The similarity in outcomes is not surprising given that almost 90% of the men in the flexible-dose trial titrated to 100 mg after 2 weeks. These data suggest prescription of an initial dose of 100 mg for men with ED, except in those for whom it is inappropriate.

Mechanism of Action

For most men with erectile dysfunction (ED), the prescribing information for sildenafil citrate (VIAGRA, Pfizer) recommends an initial dose of 50 mg, increased to 100 mg or decreased to 25 mg based on effectiveness and tolerability (flexible dose).1 However, 100 mg sildenafil produced optimal erection hardness (fully hard and rigid) in a substantial proportion of men with ED.2 In addition, in dose-optimization studies3, 4 and at the end of double-blind, placebo-controlled (DBPC) treatment in recent reports of flexible-dose trials,5, 6 100 mg was the dose that was used by most men. Thus, the 100-mg dose may provide some additional benefit beyond that achieved with the 50-mg dose and may be the most appropriate choice for initiation of therapy in many men. This report assesses erection hardness, erectile function, emotional well-being, satisfaction (disease related and treatment related) and the overall sexual experience in men treated with 100 mg fixed-dose sildenafil and in men treated with flexible-dose sildenafil (50 and 100 mg), using data from two DBPC trials that were similarly designed except for a fixed-dose vs flexible-dose regimen.7, 8 The objective was to assess the efficacy and tolerability of an initial dose of sildenafil 100 mg relative to the flexible-dosage regimen recommended in the prescribing information. One trial was a multinational (Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Spain and Sweden), parallel-group, randomized (1:1:1) DBPC trial of fixed-dose sildenafil (50 or 100 mg) or placebo administered on demand over an 8-week treatment period.7 The other trial was a multicenter (United States), parallel-group, randomized (1:1) DBPC trial of flexible-dose sildenafil (50 or 100 mg) administered on demand over a 10-week treatment period.8 In both trials, ⩽1 dose of study medication was to be taken per day. Details of the patients and methods of the two trials have been published previously.7, 8 As described previously,7, 8 several efficacy assessments were conducted, including the Erection Hardness Score (EHS9), the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF),10 the Self-Esteem And Relationship (SEAR) questionnaire,11, 12, 13 the Sexual Experience Questionnaire (SEX-Q),14 the Quality of Erection Questionnaire,15 the Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction (EDITS)16 and three global efficacy assessment questions. But like any other medication, it needs to be taken exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has instructed.

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Sildenafil works by allowing your arteries to relax and open, by making more of a chemical called cGMP available.

Adverse Effects

Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. You can take it with or without food, but you might find that the effect takes longer to start if you’ve eaten heavily. Alcohol can interfere with your ability to get an erection (we’ve written about it in detail here), so to maximise the benefit of sildenafil, it’s best to give the beer a miss. Grapefruit juice may increase the incidence of unwanted side effects of sildenafil. The effects of sildenafil last approximately four hours, which means your erectile function is improved for four hours.

Noms commerciaux

The effects of sildenafil become evident when you are sexually stimulated or aroused. You should not have an erection for four hours - a prolonged and painful erection (priapism) is a surgical emergency, and you should seek urgent medical attention should this happen. Most people feel the effect of sildenafil in 45 minutes or so. You’ll need to have sexual stimulation or feel sexually aroused to get an erection. If nothing happens, or if not enough happens, you should inform your doctor.

Drugs Affecting Gastric Acidity

You may experience side effects, and some are more common than others You may experience side effects, and some are more common than others Sildenafil may cause side effects which include dizziness and buy sildenafil online uk altered vision. You should be aware of your personal reaction to sildenafil before you drive or operate heavy machinery whilst taking it. Sildenafil may cause side effects which include dizziness and altered vision. you experience any sudden decrease or loss of vision; you experience any sudden decrease or loss of vision; you experience any allergic reaction, such as wheeze, breathing difficulties, or swelling around the eyes or airways; you experience any allergic reaction, such as wheeze, breathing difficulties, or swelling around the eyes or airways; (If you are on nitrate medications for chest pain, do not take them.) (If you are on nitrate medications for chest pain, do not take them.) Severe side effects are rare, but they do happen. If you do experience any of the above severe side effects, you should seek urgent medical attention. Increasing blood flow through the arteries in the penis means improved erectile function. Cells in your arteries normally release nitric oxide, which, via molecular messengers including cGMP, sends instructions to muscle proteins to relax. This causes increased blood flow into your penis, which causes an erection. An enzyme called PDE-5 normally breaks down that cGMP, which reverses that relaxation, allowing your erection to subside. Sildenafil, a PDE-5 inhibitor, helps maintain that erection instead. There are some situations where you should not take sildenafil. You’re taking medications known as nitrates You’re taking medications known as nitrates You’re taking amyl nitrites (also known as “poppers”) You’re taking amyl nitrites (also known as “poppers”) You’re taking medications known as protease inhibitors You’re taking medications known as protease inhibitors You’re taking medications known as alpha-blockers You’re taking medications known as alpha-blockers You’re already taking sildenafil or any other PDE5 inhibitor in another form You’re already taking sildenafil or any other PDE5 inhibitor in another form You have any heart, liver or kidney problems You have any heart, liver or kidney problems You are taking medications for pulmonary arterial hypertension You are taking medications for pulmonary arterial hypertension You’re under the age of 18 You’re under the age of 18 The recommended starting dose is 50 mg. You shouldn’t take this more than once within a 24 hour period. Taking it more than once a day will increase the chance of side effects. If, after taking sildenafil, you feel the effect is too strong or too weak, you should talk to your doctor or pharmacist who may suggest an adjusted dosage for you sildenafil citrate 100mg tablets or an alternative treatment. You should not take sildenafil film-coated tablets in combination with sildenafil oro-dispersible tablets.

Patient Type Recommended Dose Notes
Adult Men 50-100 mg approximately 1 hour before activity Max dose per event; not to exceed 100 mg
Elderly Patients Start at lower end, 25-50 mg Increased sensitivity and risk of side effects
Patients with Kidney or Liver Disease Dose adjustment may be necessary Consult healthcare provider

Take your sildenafil about an hour before you plan to have sex.

Drug Interactions

Except for the global efficacy assessment questions, all assessment tools are validated, and a higher score indicates better outcome. Safety data included all adverse events (AE) reports from the original trials. In this study, analyses were conducted on data from the intent-to-treat population for each study, which was defined as men who took at least one dose of study medication and who provided sufficient efficacy data for at least one efficacy analysis. Treatment effects were estimated using least square means from an analysis of covariance model for change scores from baseline to DBPC end of treatment on the IIEF, SEAR and SEX-Q, and the end-of-treatment EDITS Index score. The model used terms of baseline value, treatment group, investigator site and prognostic factors (age, ED duration, ED etiology) with P values calculated at the 5% significance level for the test of treatment group differences.

Platelet-aggregation Inhibitors

Logistic regression (terms of treatment group, age, ED duration and ED etiology) was used to analyze the proportion of men who were satisfied with treatment (dichotomized EDITS score). The percentages of EHS 3, EHS 4 and EHS 3 or 4 erections based on all of the event log data since the previous visit were analyzed as clustered binomial data using a logistic regression (terms for baseline percentage, treatment group, age, ED duration and ED etiology), with a scale adjustment for overdispersion (estimated by Williams method) and model; treatment effects were estimated using predicted percentages from the model. Pearson correlations were computed between the SEX-Q change from baseline scores and all other outcomes (change from baseline or end of treatment); 95% confidence intervals for the correlation coefficient were constructed using Fisher's Z-transformation.

Postmarketing Reports

Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water.

Condition Purpose of Use Additional Notes
Erectile Dysfunction Improve ability to achieve/maintain an erection Usually prescribed as 100 mg dose
Pulmonary Hypertension Off-label use for PAH Under specific medical supervision
Altitude Sickness To improve oxygenation in high altitudes Experimental use

You can take it with or without food, but you might find that the effect takes longer to start if you’ve eaten heavily. Alcohol can interfere with your ability to get an erection (we’ve written about it in detail here), so to maximise the benefit of sildenafil, it’s best to give the beer a miss. Grapefruit juice may increase the incidence of unwanted side effects of sildenafil. The effects of sildenafil last approximately four hours, which means your erectile function is improved for four hours.

  • Female sexual arousal disorder is not treated with sildenafil 100 mg.
  • The medication is intended for adult male patients only.
  • Always obtain sildenafil from reputable pharmacies to avoid counterfeit drugs.

The effects of sildenafil become evident when you are sexually stimulated or aroused. You should not have an erection for four hours - a prolonged and painful erection (priapism) is a surgical emergency, and you should seek urgent medical attention should this happen. Most people feel the effect of sildenafil in 45 minutes or so. You’ll need to have sexual stimulation or feel sexually aroused to get an erection. If nothing happens, or if not enough happens, you should inform your doctor. You may experience side effects, and some are more common than others You may experience side effects, and some are more common than others Sildenafil may cause side effects which include dizziness and buy sildenafil online uk altered vision. You should be aware of your personal reaction to sildenafil before you drive or operate heavy machinery whilst taking it. Sildenafil may cause side effects which include dizziness and altered vision. you experience any sudden decrease or loss of vision; you experience any sudden decrease or loss of vision; you experience any allergic reaction, such as wheeze, breathing difficulties, or swelling around the eyes or airways; you experience any allergic reaction, such as wheeze, breathing difficulties, or swelling around the eyes or airways; (If you are on nitrate medications for chest pain, do not take them.) (If you are on nitrate medications for chest pain, do not take them.) Severe side effects are rare, but they do happen. If you do experience any of the above severe side effects, you should seek urgent medical attention. Handled correctly, sildenafil citrate is a generally safe and effective way to treat erectile dysfunction. But you should always read the Patient Information Leaflet before taking it. To find out more, book a consultation with one of our clinicians. The prescribing information for sildenafil citrate (VIAGRA, Pfizer, New York, NY, USA) recommends flexible dosing (50 mg initially, adjusted to 100 or 25 mg based on effectiveness and tolerability) in most men with erectile dysfunction (ED). In many men, however, 100 mg may be the most appropriate initial dose because it would reduce the need for titration and could prevent discouragement and treatment abandonment should 50 mg be insufficient.

Advice To Patients

Results of two previously published double-blind, placebo-controlled sildenafil trials of similar design except for a fixed-dose vs flexible-dose regimen were analyzed. Relative to white sildenafil tablets the flexible-dose, approximately one-third more men were satisfied with an initial and fixed dose of 100 mg. In addition, tolerability was similar, and improvements from baseline in outcomes on validated, ED-specific, patient-reported questionnaires were either similar (erectile function and the percentage of completely hard and fully rigid erections) or greater (emotional well-being and the overall sexual experience). The similarity in outcomes is not surprising given that almost 90% of the men in the flexible-dose trial titrated to 100 mg after 2 weeks. These data suggest prescription of an initial dose of 100 mg for men with ED, except in those for whom it is inappropriate.

4.2 Hypersensitivity Reactions

For most men with erectile dysfunction (ED), the prescribing information for sildenafil citrate (VIAGRA, Pfizer) recommends an initial dose of 50 mg, increased to 100 mg or decreased to 25 mg based on effectiveness and tolerability (flexible dose).1 However, 100 mg sildenafil produced optimal erection hardness (fully hard and rigid) in a substantial proportion of men with ED.2 In addition, in dose-optimization studies3, 4 and at the end of double-blind, placebo-controlled (DBPC) treatment in recent reports of flexible-dose trials,5, 6 100 mg was the dose that was used by most men. Thus, the 100-mg dose may provide some additional benefit beyond that achieved with the 50-mg dose and may be the most appropriate choice for initiation of therapy in many men. This report assesses erection hardness, erectile function, emotional well-being, satisfaction (disease related and treatment related) and the overall sexual experience in men treated with 100 mg fixed-dose sildenafil and in men treated with flexible-dose sildenafil (50 and 100 mg), using data from two DBPC trials that were similarly designed except for a fixed-dose vs flexible-dose regimen.7, 8 The objective was to assess the efficacy and tolerability of an initial dose of sildenafil 100 mg relative to the flexible-dosage regimen recommended in the prescribing information. One trial was a multinational (Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Spain and Sweden), parallel-group, randomized (1:1:1) DBPC trial of fixed-dose sildenafil (50 or 100 mg) or placebo administered on demand over an 8-week treatment period.7 The other trial was a multicenter (United States), parallel-group, randomized (1:1) DBPC trial of flexible-dose sildenafil (50 or 100 mg) administered on demand over a 10-week treatment period.8 In both trials, ⩽1 dose of study medication was to be taken per day. Details of the patients and methods of the two trials have been published previously.7, 8 As described previously,7, 8 several efficacy assessments were conducted, including the Erection Hardness Score (EHS9), the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF),10 the Self-Esteem And Relationship (SEAR) questionnaire,11, 12, 13 the Sexual Experience Questionnaire (SEX-Q),14 the Quality of Erection Questionnaire,15 the Erectile Dysfunction Inventory of Treatment Satisfaction (EDITS)16 and three global efficacy assessment questions. Except for the global efficacy assessment questions, all assessment tools are validated, and a higher score indicates better outcome. Safety data included all adverse events (AE) reports from the original trials.

  • The onset of action for sildenafil citrate 100 mg is typically within 30 minutes.
  • Effects can last for up to 4-6 hours, providing a window for sexual activity.
  • Individual response to the drug varies based on health and dosage.

In this study, analyses were conducted on data from the intent-to-treat population for each study, which was defined as men who took at least one dose of study medication and who provided sufficient efficacy data for at least one efficacy analysis. Treatment effects were estimated using least square means from an analysis of covariance model for change scores from baseline to DBPC end of treatment on the IIEF, SEAR and SEX-Q, and the end-of-treatment EDITS Index score. The model used terms of baseline value, treatment group, investigator site and prognostic factors (age, ED duration, ED etiology) with P values calculated at the 5% significance level for the test of treatment group differences.

8.1 Pregnancy

These are fairly uncommon, but if you are struggling with them you should speak to your clinician. But like any other medication, it needs to be taken exactly as your doctor or pharmacist has instructed. Sildenafil works by allowing your arteries to relax and open, by making more of a chemical called cGMP available. Increasing blood flow through the arteries in the penis means improved erectile function. Cells in your arteries normally release nitric oxide, which, via molecular messengers including cGMP, sends instructions to muscle proteins to relax.

Cite this article

This causes increased blood flow into your penis, which causes an erection. An enzyme called PDE-5 normally breaks down that cGMP, which reverses that relaxation, allowing your erection to subside. Sildenafil, a PDE-5 inhibitor, helps maintain that erection instead. There are some situations where you should not take sildenafil. You’re taking medications known as nitrates You’re taking medications known as nitrates You’re taking amyl nitrites (also known as “poppers”) You’re taking amyl nitrites (also known as “poppers”) You’re taking medications known as protease inhibitors You’re taking medications known as protease inhibitors You’re taking medications known as alpha-blockers You’re taking medications known as alpha-blockers You’re already taking sildenafil or any other PDE5 inhibitor in another form You’re already taking sildenafil or any other PDE5 inhibitor in another form You have any heart, liver or kidney problems You have any heart, liver or kidney problems You are taking medications for pulmonary arterial hypertension You are taking medications for pulmonary arterial hypertension You’re under the age of 18 You’re under the age of 18 The recommended starting dose is 50 mg.

Antihypertensive and α-Adrenergic Blocking Agents

You shouldn’t take this more than once within a 24 hour period. Taking it more than once a day will increase the chance of side effects. If, after taking sildenafil, you feel the effect is too strong or too weak, you should talk to your doctor or pharmacist who may suggest an adjusted dosage for you sildenafil citrate 100mg tablets or an alternative treatment. You should not take sildenafil film-coated tablets in combination with sildenafil oro-dispersible tablets. Take your sildenafil about an hour before you plan to have sex. Logistic regression (terms of treatment group, age, ED duration and ED etiology) was used to analyze the proportion of men who were satisfied with treatment (dichotomized EDITS score). The percentages of EHS 3, EHS 4 and EHS 3 or 4 erections based on all of the event log data since the previous visit were analyzed as clustered binomial data using a logistic regression (terms for baseline percentage, treatment group, age, ED duration and ED etiology), with a scale adjustment for overdispersion (estimated by Williams method) and model; treatment effects were estimated using predicted percentages from the model. Pearson correlations were computed between the SEX-Q change from baseline scores and all other outcomes (change from baseline or end of treatment); 95% confidence intervals for the correlation coefficient were constructed using Fisher's Z-transformation.

Research Area Focus Potential Impact
New Formulations Long-acting or transdermal options Improved convenience and adherence
Combination Therapy Sildenafil with other agents Enhanced efficacy or reduced doses
Genetic Factors in Response Personalized dosing based on genetics Minimize side effects, maximize effectiveness
New Indications Expanding uses beyond current approved purposes Broader therapeutic applications